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NMEA0183-GPS-协议英文原版

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NMEA0183-GPS-协议英文原版

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The NMEA 0183 Protocol  
Table of Contents  
1. What is the NMEA 0183 Standard? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 1  
2. Electrical Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
3. General Sentence Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
4. Talker Identifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
5. Sentence Identifiers and Sentence Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
6. Some Proprietary Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
7. Manufacturer Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
The material presented in this document has been compiled from various inofficial sources. It is neither a  
complete nor error-free description of the NMEA 0183 standard. In particular, it does not cover the new  
sentences and the high-speed interface defined in version 3.x.  
Klaus Betke, May 2000. Revised August 2001.  
1. What is the NMEA 0183 Standard?  
The National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) is a non-profit association of manufacturers,  
distributors, dealers, educational institutions, and others interested in peripheral marine electronics  
occupations. The NMEA 0183 standard defines an electrical interface and data protocol for  
communications between marine instrumentation.  
NMEA 0183 is a voluntary industry standard, first released in March of 1983. It has been updated from  
time to time; the latest release, currently (August 2001) Version 3.0, July 2001, is available from the  
NMEA office (Warning: the price for non-members is 250 US$).  
P O Box 3435  
New Bern NC 28564-3435  
USA  
www.nmea.org  
NMEA has also established a working group to develop a new standard for data communications among  
shipboard electronic devices. The new standard, NMEA 2000, is a bi-directional, multi-transmitter,  
multi-receiver serial data network. It is multi-master and self-configuring, and there is no central controller.  
The NMEA began a beta testing period in January 2000 with eleven manufacturers. A release version of  
NMEA 2000 is expected in 2001.  

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  • 2021-04-05 20:01:09meadlee

    是原格式协议