98
釜d三掌Un揠iv‘J医M学ed版S三z叭。J。n．，。e(1)
物联网医学在哮喘管理中应用的研究进展
杜春玲3
陈智鸿1△
白春学1
(· 复旦大学附属中山医院呼吸科上海市呼吸病研究所 上海200032；2青岛大学附属医院呼吸科青岛
刘晓静1’2
2660(1{)
3复旦大学附属中山医院青浦分院呼吸科上海201700)
【摘要】物联网医学是一种全新的诊疗模式，实现了远距离的医院、患者和医疗设备之间的互动，进而解决医疗
问题。支气管哮喘是最常见的一种慢性呼吸系统疾病，主要表现为气道慢性炎症和气道高反应性。通过物联网
技术可以实现对哮喘的有效监控管理。本文从患者、医师以及分级诊疗3个层面综述物联网医学在哮喘管理中
的作用。物联网医学可以提高哮喘患者的自我管理能力，方便医师对患者的随访管理，节约医疗资源，优化三级
诊疗，实现精准医疗。目前物联网医学虽然还不完善，但终将在哮喘的慢性管理中占有重要地位。
【关键词】物联网医学；支气管哮喘；管理
R319，R562．2+5
【中圈分类号1
【文献标识码】B
doi：10．3969／j．issn．1672—8467．2019．01．017
on the medical internet of
advances
Application
things
in asthma
managment
Chun—xuel
LIU
Chun—lin93，CHEN Zhi—hon91△，BAI
Xiao—jin91，2．DU
(1
Institute
Disease—Department of Respiratory Disease，Zhongshan Hospital，Fudan University，
Disease，the
Shanghai
of Respiratory
2001)32，China；2
Respiratory
Department of
Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University，Qingdao
Branch
Shanghai
266000，Shandong
Province。China；3
Department of Respiratory Disease，Qingpu
of Zhongshan Hospital，
Fudan
201700．C^ina)
University．Shanghai
medicaI internet of
a
novel model of medical care．It can
help people
[Abstract]The
things(IOT)is
remote interactions
and healthcare devices and further
a
to achieve
provide
among hospitals，patients
solution to medical issues．Asthma iS
a
common
disease characterized
chronic
by
respiratory
airway
of asthma with the of the
help
and
can
the
of
inflammation
management
hyperreactivity．We
improve
role
medical
in asthma
from the
medical 10T．This review
discusses the
IOT
mainly
management
can
to enhance
help
of
and hierarchical medical
patients，doctors
medical IOT
system．The
perspectives
the
and
the
further
doctors’follow-up management，thus
improve
in the
patients’self-management
simplify
IOTwill
a
critical role in healthcare
system
the hierarchical medical
medical
system．The
play
near future
some unsolved
internet of
despite
problems．
bronchial
asthma； management
[Key words]medical
things；
ScientificResearch
*Thisworkwit8
ScienceFoundationofChina(81270078-81470211)andthe
supported bytheNationalNatural
and
of
Connnission of Health
Prelect
Shanghai Municipal
Family Planning(201840288)．
国家自然科学基金(81270078，81470211)；上海市卫计委科研基金(201840288)
author
Email：．corn
△Corresponding
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