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HP8753E用户手册
资料介绍
This Hewlett-Packard instrument product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for the warranty period. During the warranty period, Hewlett-Packard Company will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective.
If the warranty covers repair or service to be performed at Buyer's facility, then the service or repair will be performed at the Buyer's facility at no charge within HP service travel areas Outside HP service travel areas, warranty service will be performed at Buyer's facility only upon HP's prior agreement, and Buyer shall pay HP's round-trip travel expenses. In all other areas, products must be returned to a service facility designated by HP If the product is to be returned to Hewlett-Packard for service or repair, it must be returned to a service facility designated by Hewlett-Packard. Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to Hewlett-Packard and Hewlett-Packard shall pay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer.
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（完整内容请下载后查看）About this Manual
We’ve added this manual to the Agilent website in an effort to help you support
your product. This manual is the best copy we could find; it may be incomplete
or contain dated information. If we find a more recent copy in the future, we will
add it to the Agilent website.
Support for Your Product
Agilent no longer sells or supports this product. Our service centers may be able
to perform calibration if no repair parts are needed, but no other support from
Agilent is available. You will find any t information on the
.
HP References in this Manual
This manual may contain references to HP or Hewlett-Packard. Please note that
Hewlett-Packard's former test and measurement, semiconductor products and
chemical analysis businesses are now part of Agilent Technologies. We have
made no changes to this manual copy. In other documentation, to reduce
potential confusion, the only change to product numbers and names has been in
the company name prefix: where a product number/name was HP XXXX the
current name/number is now Agilent XXXX. For example, model number
HP8648A is now model number Agilent 8648A.
HP 8 7 5 3 E Net work An alyzer
Supersedes October 1998
No. 08753-90367
Printed iu USA February 1999
HP
Notice.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including
but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
purpose. Hewlett-Packard
not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or
consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
Copyright Hewlett-Packard Company 1998, 1999
Cert ificat ion
Hewlett-Packard Company certifies that this product met its published specifications at the
time of shipment from the factory. Hewlett-Packard further certifies that its calibration
measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and
to the extent allowed by the Institute’s calibration facility, and to the calibration
facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
The actual warranty on your instrument depends on the date it was ordered
as well as whether or not any warranty options were purchased at that time.
Not e
lb determine the exact warranty on your
contact the nearest
Hewlett-Packard sales or service office with the model and serial number of
your instrument. See the table titled “Hewlett-Packard Sales and
Offices,” later in this section, for a list of sales and service offices.
This Hewlett-Packard instrument product is warranted against defects in material and
workmanship for the warranty period. During the warranty period, Hewlett-Packard Company
will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective.
If the warranty covers repair or service to be performed at Buyer’s facility, then the service or
repair will be performed at the Buyer’s facility at no charge within HP service travel areas
Outside HP service travel areas, warranty service will be performed at Buyer’s facility only
upon HP’s prior agreement, and Buyer shall pay HP’s round-trip travel expenses. In all other
areas, products must be returned to a service facility designated by HP
If the product is to be returned to Hewlett-Packard for service or repair, it must be returned
to a service facility designated by Hewlett-Packard. Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to
Hewlett-Packard and Hewlett-Packard shall pay shipping charges to return the product to
Buyer. However, Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes for products returned
to Hewlett-Packard from another country.
Hewlett-Packard warrants that its software and
designated by Hewlett-Packard for
use with an instrument will execute its programming instructions when properly installed on
that instrument. Hewlett-Packard does not warrant that the operation of the instrument, or
software, or
will be uninterrupted or error-free. LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate
maintenance by Buyer, Buyer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized
misuse, operation outside of the environmental specifications for the product, or improper
site preparation or maintenance.
or
NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. HEWLETT-PACKARD SPECIFICALLY
DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
A
E
XCLUSIVE REMEDIES
THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES.
HEWLETT-PACKARD SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT,
OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
.
.
.
Main t en an ce
Clean the cabinet, using a damp cloth only.
Assist an ce
for
Sh ipm en t for Service
If you are sending the instrument to Hewlett-Packard for service, ship the analyzer to the
nearest HP service center for repair, including a description of any failed test and any error
message. Ship the analyzer, using the original or comparable anti-static packaging materials.
iv
Hewlett-Packard
Service
UNITED STATES
Instru ment Su pport Center
Hewlett-Packard Company
(800) 403-0801
EUROPEAN
Hea dqu a rters
Hewlett-Packard S.A.
150, Rou te du
Hewlett-Packard France
Hewlett-Packard
Hewlett-Packard
61352 Bad Hom bu rg v.d.H
1
Avenu e Du Canada
Zone
De
1217 Meyrin
Les
Cedex
(41 22) 780.8111
Fr a n ce
(49 6172)16-O
(33 1) 69 82 60 60
Great
Hewlett-Packard Ltd.
Road,
Triangle
Woldngham, Berkshire
(44 734) 696622
OPERATIONS
Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd.
17500 Sou th Service Road
Highway
Hewlett-Packard Au stralia Ltd.
31-41 J oseph Street
Blackbu m, Victoria 3130
(61 3) 895-2895
Hewlett-Packard Company
Deer Creek Road
Palo Alto, California, USA
Kirkland, Qu ebec HQJ
9 4 3 0 4 -1 3 1 6
(415) 857-5027
Hewlett-Packard Singapore
150 Beach Road
Gateway West
Singapore 0718
(65) 291-9088
Ltd.
China Hewlett-Packard Company Hewlett-Packard J apan, Ltd.
Q-l Hach ioji
J apan
(81 426) 60-2111
Yu
Dian District
china
(86 1)
Hewlett-Packard
Floor, H-P Bu ilding
337 Fu North Road
Taiwan
(886 2) 712-0404
.
V
Safet y Sym bols
The following safety symbols are used throughout this manual.
of the symbols and its meaning before operating this instrument.
yourself with each
Caution denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure that, if not
Cau t ion
correctly performed or adhered to, would result in damage to or destruction
of the instrument. Do not proceed beyond a caution note until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and met.
denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure which, if not
correctly performed or adhered to, could result in injury or loss of life.
Do not proceed beyond a warning note until the indicated conditions are
fully understood and met.
Warn in g
In st ru m en t Mark in gs
The instruction documentation symbol. The product is marked with this symbol when it
is necessary for the user to refer to the instructions in the documentation.
“CE” The CE mark is a registered trademark of the European Community. (If accompanied by
a year, it is when the design was proven.)
This is a symbol of an Industrial Scientific and Medical Group 1 Class A product.
“CSA” The CSA mark is a registered trademark of the Canadian Standards Association.
vi
Gen eral Safet y Con siderat ion s
This instrument has been designed and tested in accordance with IEC
Not e
Publication 1010, Safety Requirements for Electronics Measuring Apparatus,
and has been supplied in a safe condition. This instruction documentation
contains information and warnings which must be followed by the user to
ensure safe operation and to maintain the instrument in a safe condition.
This is a
Class I product (provided with a protective earthing
Warn in g
ground incorporated in the power cord). The mains plug shall only be
inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth contact. Any
interruption of the protective conductor, inside or outside the instrument,
is likely to make the instrument dangerous. Intentional interruption is
prohibited.
No operator serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified
personnel. lb prevent electrical shock, do not remove covers.
Warn in g
Ca u t ion
Before switching on this instrument, make sure that the line voltage selector
switch is set to the voltage of the power supply and the correct fuse is
installed. Assure the supply voltage is in the specified range.
The opening of covers or removal of parts is likely to expose dangerous
voltages.
opened.
Warn in g
the instrument from all voltage sources while it is
The power cord is connected to
capacitors that may remain live
W a r n in g
for 10 seconds after disconnecting the plug from its power supply.
For continued protection against
same type and rating
prohibited.
hazard replace line fuse only with
The use of other fuses or material is
Warn in g
lb prevent electrical shock, disconnect the HP 87533 from mains before
cleaning. Use a dry cloth or one slightly dampened with water to clean
the external case parts. Do not attempt to clean internally.
Warn in g
Warn in g
Warn in g
If this product is not used as
the protection provided by the
equipment could be impaired. This product must be used in a normal
condition (in which all means for protection are intact) only.
Always use the three-prong AC power cord supplied with this product.
to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using this cord may
cause product damage.
This product is designed for use in Installation Category II and Pollution Degree
2 per IEC 1010 and 664 respectively.
Ca u t ion
Ca u t ion
VENTILATION REQUIREMENTS: When
the product in a cabinet, the
convection into and out of the product must not be restricted. The ambient
temperature (outside the cabinet) must be less than the maximum operating
temperature of the product by
C for every 100 watts dissipated in the
cabinet. If the total power dissipated in the cabinet is greater that 800 watts,
then forced convection must be used.
Install the instrument according to the enclosure protection provided.
This instrument does not protect against the ingress of water. This
Warn in g
protects agaius
access to hazardous parts within the
enclosure.
Com plian ce wit h Germ an FTZ Em ission s Requ irem en t s
This network analyzer complies with German
Emission requirements.
Radiated Emissions and Conducted
Com plian ce wit h Germ an Noise Requ irem en t s
This is to declare that this instrument is in conformance with the German Regulation on
Noise Declaration for Machines (Laermangabe
Deutschland).
der Maschinenlaermrerordung -3. GSGV
Acoustic Noise
User’s Gu ide Overview
n
n
n
Chapter 1, “HP 8753E Description and Options, describes features, functions, and available
options.
Chapter 2, “Making Measurements,” contains step-by-step procedures for making
measurements or using particular functions.
contains step-by-step procedures for making
Chapter 3, “Making Mixer Measurements,
calibrated and error-corrected mixer measurements.
Chapter 4, “Printing, Plotting, and Saving Measurement Results,” contains instructions
for saving to disk or the analyzer internal memory, and printing and plotting displayed
measurements.
n
n
n
Chapter 5, “Optimizing Measurement Results, describes techniques and functions for
achieving the best measurement results
Chapter 6, “Application and Operation Concepts, contains explanatory-style information
about many applications and analyzer operation.
Chapter 7, “Specifications and Measurement Uncertainties,” defines the performance
capabilities of the analyzer.
n
n
Chapter 8, “Menu Maps,” shows
menu relationships.
Chapter 9, “Key
describes all the front panel keys, softkeys, and their
corresponding HP-IB commands.
n
n
Chapter 10, “Error Messages,” provides information for interpreting error messages
Chapter 11, “Compatible Peripherals, lists measurement and system accessories, and
other applicable equipment compatible with the analyzer. Procedures for configuring the
peripherals, and an HP-IB programming overview are
included.
contains a discussion of memory
allocation, memory storage, instrument state definitions, and preset conditions.
n
n
n
Chapter 12, “Preset State and Memory Allocation,”
Appendix A, “The
the
Data Format and Key Word Reference, contains information on
keywords
data format as well as a list of
Appendix B, “Determining System Measurement Uncertainties,” contains information on how
to determine system measurement uncertainties.
lx
Net work An alyzer Docu m en t at ion Set
The Installation and Quick
Guide
familiarizes you with the network analyzer’s
front and rear panels, electrical and
environmental operating requirements, as well
as procedures for installing, configuring, and
verifying the operation of the analyzer.
The User’s Guide shows how to make
measurements, explains commonly-used
features, and tells you how to get the most
performance from your analyzer.
The Quick Reference Guide provides a
summary of selected user features.
The
Programming and Command
Reference Guide provides programming
information for operation of the network
analyzer under HP-IB control.
The HP BASIC Programming Examples
Guide provides a tutorial introduction using
BASIC programming examples to demonstrate
the remote operation of the network analyzer.
The System
and
Guide
provides the system verification and
performance tests and the Performance Test
Record for your analyzer.
xl
Manuf acture r’s Name :
Hewl ett-Packard Co.
Hewl ett-Packard Japan, Ltd.
Manuf acture r’s Addre ss:
Mi crowave Instruments Di vi si on
140 0 Fountai ngrove Parkway
Kobe Instrument Di vi si on
Murotani , Ni sh i -ku, Kobe-sh i
Hy ogo, 651-22
Santa Rosa, CA
USA
7 99
Japan
Decl ares th at th e product:
Product Name :
Network Anal y zer
HP
Mode l Numbe r:
Product Options:
Th i s decl arati on covers al l opti ons of th e above
product
Conf orms to th e f ol l owi ng Product speci f i cati ons:
Saf ety : IEC
No. 10 10 . 1-92
EMC:
550 1
Group Cl ass A
CD, 8 AD
3 V/ m, 27 -50 0 MHz
IEC
IEC
IEC
4
992 0 . 5 si g. l i nes, 1power l i nes
Suppl e nie ntary I nf ormation:
Th e product h erewi th compl i es wi th th e requi rements of th e Low Vol tage Di recti ve
and th e EMC Di recti ve and carri es th e CE-marki ng accordi ngl y .
Mi ke
Engi neeri ng Manager
Kobe, 14 Jan. 1998
Jo
Engi neeri ng Manager
Santa Rosa, 21 Jan. 1998
1. HP 8753E Description and Options
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
l-l
Where to Look for More Information
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analyzer Description
Front Panel Features
Analyzer Display
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Panel Features and Connectors
1-13
1-13
1-13
1-13
1-13
1-13
1-13
1-13
1-13
1-14
1-14
1-15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analyzer Options Available
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Option
High Stability Frequency Reference
Option 002, Harmonic Mode
Option
Operation
Option 010, Time Domain
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Option 011, Receiver Configuration
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rack Mount Flange Kit Without Handles
Rack Mount Flange Kit With Handles
Option 075,750 Impedance
Option
Delete Display
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Option
Option
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service and Support Options
Differences among the HP 8753 Network Analyzers
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.
Measurements
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Where to Look for More Information
Principles of Microwave Connector Care
Basic Measurement Sequence and Example
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-5
2-5
2-6
2-6
2-7
2-7
2-8
2-8
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-10
2-10
2-12
2-13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic Measurement Sequence
Basic Measurement Example
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Step 1. Connect the device under test and any required test equipment.
Step 2. Choose the measurement parameters.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Frequency Range
Setting the Source Power.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Measurement
. . . . . . . .
Step 3. Perform and apply the appropriate error-correction.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Step 4. Measure the device under test.
Step 5. Output the measurement results.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Display Functions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
View Both Primary Measurement Channels
Save a Data Trace to the Display Memory
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
lb View the Measurement Data and Memory Trace
Divide Measurement Data by the Memory Trace
lb Subtract the Memory Trace from the Measurement Data Trace
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
the Active Channel Display
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Four-Parameter Display
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Four-Parameter Display and Calibration
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
View
Four S-Parameters of a Two-Port Device
lb Activate and Configure the Auxiliary Channels
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quick Four-Parameter Display
2-13
2-14
2-14
2-17
2-17
2-18
2-19
2-20
2-21
2-22
Characterizing a Duplexer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Required Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Procedure for Characterizing a Duplexer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Analyzer Display Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Use Continuous and Discrete Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Activate Display Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Move Marker Information off of the Grids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Use Delta (A) Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
I..
. . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
2-23
2-24
2-24
2-25
2-26
2-27
2-27
2-28
2-29
2-30
2-31
2-31
2-32
2-32
2-33
2-34
2-35
2-35
2-36
2-37
2-37
2-38
2-40
Couple and Uncouple Display Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
lb Use Polar Format Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
lb Set Measurement Parameters Using Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Start Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Stop Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Center Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Frequency Span . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Display Reference Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Electrical Delay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the CW Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Search for a Specific Amplitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Searching for the Maximum Amplitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Searching for the Minimum Amplitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Searching for a
Amplitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Searching for a Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tracking the Amplitude that You Are Searching . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calculate the Statistics of the Measurement Data . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring Magnitude and Insertion Phase Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring the Magnitude Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring Insertion Phase Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring Electrical Length and Phase Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring Electrical Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring Phase Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deviation From Linear Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Group Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-42
2-42
2-43
2-46
2-46
2-47
2-49
2-51
2-52
2-52
2-53
2-53
2-53
2-54
2-55
2-59
2-61
2-61
2-62
2-62
Setting Up the Measurement Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating Flat Limit Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating Single Point Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing Limit Segments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deleting Limit Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reviewing the Limit Line Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Offsetting Limit Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring Gain Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring Gain and Reverse Isolation Simultaneously . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurements Using the Swept List Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connect the Device Under
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Observe the Characteristics of the Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Choose the Measurement Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-63
2-63
2-63
2-64
2-66
2-66
2-66
2-66
2-66
2-67
2-68
2-69
2-70
2-70
2-71
2-71
2-71
2-72
2-72
2-73
2-73
2-74
2-75
2-75
2-75
2-76
2-77
2-78
2-79
2-81
2-83
2-83
2-88
2-91
Set Up the Lower
Set Up the
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Set Up the Upper
Calibrate and Measure
Measurements Using the Tuned Receiver Mode
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Typical test setup
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tuned receiver mode in-depth description
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frequency Range
Compatible Sweep Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
External Source Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Sequencing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating a Sequence
Running a Sequence
Stopping a Sequence
Editing a Sequence
Deleting Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inserting a Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modifying a Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clearing a Sequence from Memory
Changing the Sequence
Naming Generated by a Sequence
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storing a Sequence on a Disk
Loading a Sequence from Disk
Purging a Sequence from Disk
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing a Sequence
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cascading Multiple Example Sequences
Loop Counter Example Sequence
. . . . . . . . . . . .
in a Loop Counter Example Sequence
Generating
Limit
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Example Sequence
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring Swept Harmonics (Option 002
. . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring a Device in the Time Domain (Option 010
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transmission Response in Time Domain
Reflection Response in Time Domain
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-coaxial Measurements
3. Making Mixer Measurements
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Where to Look for More Information
3-2
3-2
3-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurement Considerations
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Source and Load Mismatches
Reducing the Effect of Spurious Responses
3-2
3-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frequency Offset Mode Operation
3-4
. . . . . . . . .
Differences Between Internal and External R Channel Inputs
3-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Meter Calibration
3-7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conversion Loss Using the Frequency Offset Mode
High Dynamic Range Swept RF/IF Conversion Loss
3-12
3-17
3-17
3-17
3-21
3-24
3-27
3-28
3-33
Fixed IF Mixer Measurements
Tuned Receiver Mode
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sequence 1 Setup
Sequence 2 Setup
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phase or Group Delay Measurements
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amplitude and Phase Tracking
. . . . . . . . . . .
Conversion Compression Using the Frequency Offset Mode
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Isolation Example Measurements
3-33
3-35
LO to RF Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RF Feedthrough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Printing, Plotting, and
Measurement Results
4-2
4-3
4-3
4-5
4-6
4-6
4-6
4-7
4-8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Where to Look for More Information
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing or Plotting Your Measurement Results
Configuring a Print Function
a Print Function
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reset the Printing Parameters to Default Values
Printing One Measurement Per Page
Printing Multiple Measurements Per Page
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
a Plot Function
If You Are Plotting to an
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-8
Compatible Printer
4-10
4-11
4-12
4-12
4-12
4-13
4-14
4-15
4-15
4-16
4-16
4-17
4-18
4-19
4-20
4-20
4-21
4-22
4-22
4-23
4-23
4-24
4-24
4-24
4-24
4-24
4 2 5
4-26
4-26
4-28
4-29
4-30
4-30
4-30
4-30
4-31
4-32
4-33
4-33
4-33
4-33
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If You Are Plotting to a Pen Plotter
If You Are Plotting to a Disk Drive
a Plot Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Choosing Display Elements
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting Auto-Feed
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting Pen Numbers and Colors
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting Line Types
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Choosing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Choosing Plot Speed
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
lb Reset the Plotting Parameters to Default Values
Plotting One Measurement Per Page Using a Pen Plotter
Plotting Multiple Measurements Per Page Using a Pen Plotter
If You Are Plotting to an HPGL Compatible Printer
Plotting a Measurement to Disk
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Freelance
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outputting Plot Files from a PC to a Plotter
Outputting Plot Files from a PC to an HPGL Compatible Printer
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Step 1. Store the HPGL initialization sequence.
Step 2. Store the exit HPGL mode and form feed sequence.
Step 3. Send the HPGL
Step 4. Send the plot
Step 5. Send the exit HPGL mode and form feed sequence to the printer.
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
sequence to the printer.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
to the printer.
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outputting Multiple Plots to a Siie Page Using a Printer
Plotting Multiple Measurements Per Page From Disk
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plot Measurements in Page Quadrants
Titling the Displayed Measurement
. . . . . . . . . .
Printing or Plotting the List
or Operating Parameters
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solving Problems with Printing or Plotting
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument States
Saving and
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Places Where You Can Save
. . . . . . . . . . . .
What You Can Save to the Analyzer’s Internal Memory
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What You Can Save to a Computer
4-34
4-35
4-36
4-39
4-39
4-39
4-41
4-41
4-41
4-41
4-42
4-42
4-43
4-43
4-43
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saving an Instrument State
Saving Measurement Results
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASCII Data Formats
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Re-Saving an Instrument State
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deleting a File
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
lb Delete an Instrument State File
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formatting a Disk
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solving Problems with Saving or Recalling
5. Optimizing Measurement Results
5-2
5-2
5-2
5-2
5-2
5-3
5-3
5-3
5-4
5-4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Where to Look for More Information
Increasing Measurement Accuracy
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connector Repeatability
Interconnecting Cables
Temperature Drift
Frequency Drift
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performance Verification
Reference Plane and Port Extensions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurement Error-Correction
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conditions Where Error-Correction is Suggested
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of Error-Correction
5-5
5-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Error-Correction Stimulus State
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibration Standards
5-6
. . . . . . .
Compensating for the Electrical Delay of Calibration Standards
5-6
Clarifying Type-N Connector Sex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
When to Use Interpolated Error-Correction
5-8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Procedures for Error-Correcting Your Measurements
5-9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frequency Response Error-Corrections
5-9
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
Response Error-Correction for Reflection Measurements
Response Error-Correction for Transmission Measurements
5-11
5-12
5-14
5-14
5-16
5-18
5-21
5-24
5-24
5-25
5-27
5-27
5-27
5-27
5-29
5-31
5-34
5-35
5-35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receiver Calibration
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frequency Response and Isolation Error-Corrections
Response and Isolation Error-Correction for Reflection Measurements
Response and Isolation Error-Correction for Transmission Measurements
. . . . .
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
One-Port Reflection Error-Correction
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Error-Correction
Full Two-Port Error-Correction
and
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRL Error-Correction
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRM Error-Correction
Modifying Calibration Kit Standards
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outline of Standard Modification
Definitions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modifying Standards
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modifying TRL Standards.
Modifying TRM Standards
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Meter Measurement Calibration
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Entering the Power Sensor Calibration Data
Editing Frequency Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-36
5-36
5-37
5-38
5-39
5-40
5-41
5-42
5-43
5-44
5-45
5-46
5-47
5-48
5-48
5-48
5-48
5-49
5-50
5-50
5-50
5-51
5-51
5-52
5-52
5-52
5-53
5-53
5-54
5-54
5-54
5-56
5-56
5-56
5-56
5-56
5-57
5-57
5-57
5-57
5-58
5-59
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compensating for Directional Coupler Response
Deleting Frequency Segments
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Sample-and-Sweep Correction Mode
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Continuous Correction Mode
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
lb Calibrate the Analyzer Receiver to Measure Absolute Power
Calibrating for Noninsertable Devices
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adapter Removal
Perform the
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Error Corrections
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remove the Adapter
Verify the Results
Example Program
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Matched Adapters
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Making Accurate Measurements of Electrically Long Devices
The Cause of Measurement Problems
lb Improve Measurement Results
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decreasing the Sweep Rate
Decreasing the Time Delay
Increasing Sweep Speed
Detecting IF Delay
Decrease the Frequency Span
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Widen the System Bandwidth
lb Reduce the Averaging Factor
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reduce the Number of Measurement Points
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
View a Siie Measurement Channel
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibration
Activate Chop Sweep Mode
lb Use External Calibration
Use Fast
Increasing Dynamic Range
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
lb Reduce the Receiver Noise Floor
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing System Bandwidth
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing Measurement Averaging
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reducing Trace Noise
‘lb Activate Averaging
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
‘Ib Change System Bandwidth
Reducing Receiver Crosstalk
Reducing
Time
Understanding Spur Avoidance
6. Application and Operation Concepts
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Where to Look for More Information
6-2
6-2
6-2
6-3
6-3
6-3
6-3
6-4
6-5
6-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HP 8753E System Operation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The
Synthesized Source
The Source Step Attenuator
The Built-In
Set
The Receiver Block
The Microprocessor
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Required Peripheral Equipment
Data Processing
Processing Details
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-5
6-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IF Detection
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ratio Calculations
6-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sampler/IF Correction
6-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweep-lb-Sweep Averaging
6-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pre-Raw Data Arrays
6-6
Raw Arrays
6-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vector Error-correction (Accuracy Enhancement)
6-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Math Operation
Gating (Option 010
6-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Electrical Delay Block
6-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conversion
6-7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transform (Option 010
6-7
Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Smoothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-7
6-7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Format Arrays
6-7
6-7
Display Memory
Active Channel Keys
6-8
6-8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Channels and Two-Port Calibration
6-9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Between Primary Channels
Channels
Multiple Channel Displays
Uncoupling StimuIus
6-9
6-9
. . . . . . . . . . .
6-9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coupled Markers
Entry Block Keys
Units Terminator.
6-9
6-10
6-10
6-10
6-11
6-11
6-11
6-11
6-11
6-11
6-12
6-12
6-13
6-14
6-14
6-14
6-14
6-16
6-16
6-16
6-17
6-17
6-17
6-17
6-19
6-20
6-20
6-21
6-22
6-22
6-23
6-23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Knob
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modifying or Deleting Entries
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
StimuIus Functions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Defining Ranges with
Keys
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
StimuIus Menu.
The Power Menu.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Understanding the Power Ranges
Automatic mode
Manual mode
Power
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options
Channel
port
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Sweep Time Mode
Auto Sweep Time Mode
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minimum Sweep Time
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Source Attenuator Switch Protection
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repetitive Switching of the Attenuator
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Channel
Sweep Type Menu
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frequency Sweep (Hz)
Logarithmic Frequency Sweep (Hz)
Stepped List Frequency Sweep (Hz)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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